Pimelodidae (Long-whiskered Catfishes)

Zebra Catfish

Brachyplatystoma juruense

The Striped Brachyplatystoma, also known as the Golden Zebra Catfish (scientific name Brachyplatystoma juruense), belongs to the family Pimelodidae, which includes flat-headed catfish. This large predatory fish inhabits the deep waters of the Amazon and is very rarely found among amateur aquarists.

Tank
from 1000 L (264 gal)
Temperature
22 – 27 °C (72 – 81 °F)
Size in aquarium
60 cm (24 in)
Acidity
pH 6.5–7.5

Predator: dangerous to small fish

Natural rangeRange on the map
  • Amazon River Basin
  • Orinoco River Basin
  • Brazil
  • Peru
  • Venezuela

Tank conditions

Plan the tank stocking
Temperature
22 – 27 °C (72 – 81 °F)
Water pH
Neutral (6.5) – Neutral (7.5)
Water dH
Very soft (1) – Hard (12)
Water salinity
no salt (freshwater)
Size in aquarium
60 cm (24 in)
Lifespan
15 years
Temperament
Predator, but semi-peaceful gets along with large ones
Toward small fish
predator
Required aquarium volume
from 1000 L (264 gal)
Lighting
dimmed
Substrate
any (no restrictions)
Water flow
weak or moderate
Swimming level
near the bottom
Feeding
Sinking (meat / protein)
Keeping
Both solitary and in group flexible
  • Lifespan. A lifespan to expect under good care, not a measured value: it depends heavily on tank volume, water quality and diet — and for selectively bred forms, on their origin as well.
  • Toward small fish. Based on the Predators category in the catalog or the temperament in the species parameters. “A risk to small fish” means the species is not a predator by habit, yet will swallow any fish that fits in its mouth.
  • Required aquarium volume. This is a husbandry recommendation, not a measured value: the volume depends on the keeping mode (both solitary and in group (flexible)), footprint, decor and tank mates.

Care and keeping

Description

Adults reach an impressive length, often exceeding 60 cm. Characteristic features include a flattened head and a rather large mouth. The eyes of these catfish are small, and their role in orientation is minimal, which is explained by the low light in murky bottom waters. The main tool for finding food is long, highly sensitive barbels – a key organ of touch. The tail is relatively compact, but its outermost rays have developed into filamentous appendages, which can sometimes be longer than the entire body of the fish. The coloration is usually pale: yellow or gray, and young catfish may show pinkish hues. The body is adorned with a pattern of wide dark stripes, which can be vertical, oblique, or even branched, sometimes breaking into separate spots.

Habitat

Its natural habitat is South America, where the species is widespread in the basins of the great Amazon and Orinoco rivers, extending through Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela. It prefers to live in the bottom layer of the main river channel, and feels equally comfortable in swift and slow currents.

Behavior and Compatibility

This fish is distinguished by its peaceful, calm disposition, but it will not miss an opportunity to swallow any fish that can fit into its mouth. If cohabitation is planned, choose only large, non-aggressive species that prefer to inhabit the upper or middle layers of the water.

Care and Maintenance

The Golden Zebra Catfish is a suitable inhabitant only for truly large private or public aquariums. In home aquaristics, it is extremely rare, as setting up a tank weighing more than one and a half tons (including water, substrate, and decorations) is not accessible to everyone. Despite the fact that this fish is quite unpretentious and able to adapt to various hydrochemical parameters of water, its maintenance cannot be called simple. Maintaining high water quality at the proper level and regular cleaning of such a large aquarium require significant time and financial costs.

Diet

This carnivorous species preys on other bottom dwellers in natural conditions. In an aquarium environment, the catfish adapts well to alternative food sources, including shrimp meat, mussels, squid, and pieces of lean fish flesh. For large individuals, one feeding per week is sufficient.

Breeding and Reproduction

To date, no successful cases of breeding Striped Brachyplatystoma in captivity have been recorded. In nature, its reproductive cycle is closely linked to seasonal migrations.

Diseases

When kept in favorable conditions, fish rarely experience health deterioration. The occurrence of diseases usually indicates problems in keeping, such as polluted water, poor quality food, or injuries. In most cases, eliminating the root cause leads to recovery. However, sometimes medication may be required.

How to choose

When choosing a Brachyplatystoma juruense, it is important to assess the overall condition of the fish: it should be active (at night), with clean fins and no visible skin damage. Avoid individuals with sunken bellies or signs of emaciation, as this species is extremely sensitive to food quality and transport conditions. In the store, pay attention to the keeping conditions: the fish requires a high level of oxygen and water purity, so the presence of signs of decay or bacterial infections in the aquarium is a critical risk. Given the large size of an adult specimen, before purchasing, it is important to ensure that you can provide the fish with an aquarium of suitable volume, as any growth delays due to confinement are irreversible and negatively affect health.

Compatibility

There are no pair reviews for this species yet — check tankmates in the matcher.

All tankmates

Plants and this fish

Matching water does not mean the plant will stay intact.

Frequently asked questions

The essentials: size, tank volume, water parameters and care

How big does Zebra Catfish get?

An adult reaches 60 cm in length. Plan the tank around the maximum size: the fish quickly outgrows a cramped setup.

What size aquarium does Zebra Catfish need?

The recommended volume is 1000 L. A smaller tank speeds up nitrate build-up and raises stress levels.

What water parameters does Zebra Catfish need?

Temperature 22–27 °C, pH 6.5–7.5, hardness 1–12 dGH. Stability matters more than exact values: sudden swings are harder on the fish than a small deviation from the ideal.

How long does Zebra Catfish live?

Around 15 years when kept properly. Lifespan depends directly on tank volume, water quality and a varied diet.

Is Zebra Catfish aggressive?

Temperament: predator, but semi-peaceful (gets along with large ones). This is a predatory species — any fish small enough to fit in its mouth will eventually be eaten.

How many Zebra Catfish should be kept together?

Recommended setup: both solitary and in group (flexible). Ignoring this is a common cause of stress and disease.

What does Zebra Catfish eat?

Diet type: sinking (meat / protein). Feed small portions that are finished within a couple of minutes — overfeeding does more harm than underfeeding.

What is the scientific name of Zebra Catfish?

The scientific name of the species is Brachyplatystoma juruense, family Pimelodidae (Long-whiskered Catfishes). It also appears in the literature as: Ginesia cunaguaro, Platystoma juruense.

Similar fishes

Matched by family, categories and overlapping keeping conditions

Piraiba

Piraiba

Brachyplatystoma filamentosum

Pimelodidae (Long-whiskered Catfishes)

The piraiba, Brachyplatystoma filamentosum, belongs to the family Pimelodidae, the flat-headed catfishes. It is one of the largest freshwater fish and rarely appears in the hobby — more an exception than the rule. In…

Tiger Catfish

Tiger Catfish

Brachyplatystoma tigrinum

Pimelodidae (Long-whiskered Catfishes)

Brachyplatystoma tigrinum, also known as the Tiger Catfish, is a member of the family Pimelodidae (long-whiskered or flat-headed catfish). This large and impressive fish is compatible with other freshwater species,…

False Piraíba

False Piraíba

Brachyplatystoma capapretum

Pimelodidae (Long-whiskered Catfishes)

The False Piraíba, scientifically named Brachyplatystoma capapretum, belongs to the family Pimelodidae, also known as long-whiskered or flat-headed catfishes. This large predatory fish is often found in public aquariums…

Slime Catfish

Slime Catfish

Brachyplatystoma platynema

Pimelodidae (Long-whiskered Catfishes)

The scientific name Brachyplatystoma platynema is assigned to the slime catfish, a representative of the family Pimelodidae (long-whiskered or flat-headed catfishes). Fishermen gave it this unusual name because bubbles…

Other scientific names and conservation status

Other scientific names
Ginesia cunaguaro, Platystoma juruense
Categories
Catfish, Giants
Conservation status
Least concernLC