Hydrocharitaceae

Narrow Leaf Anacharis

Elodea najas

One of the toughest plants in the hobby: it grows in almost any water, at any light, planted or simply floating. The classic first plant, and a fast one at soaking up excess nutrients.
Light
medium–high
Difficulty
very easy
Temperature
15 – 30 °C (59 – 86 °F)
Native rangeRange on the map
  • Argentina Northeast
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil Southeast
  • Brazil South
  • Brazil West-Central
  • Paraguay
  • Uruguay

Tank conditions

Leaf colour
green
Plant type
stem plant
Growth rate
very fast
Tolerates light
medium – high
pH
5 – 9
Carbonate hardness
0 – 20 °dKH
General hardness
0 – 30 °dGH
Placement
background, midground
Propagation
fragmentation, cuttings
Grows emersed
no

Care and keeping

Appearance

Long stems covered in short narrow leaves in dense whorls, bright green. It is thinner and finer than the common elodea and looks lighter in a group.

Keeping

Very easy and very fast — the two go together. It puts up with cool water, hard water and dim light, and it eats nitrate quickly, which helps a new tank settle and starves algae. It does need cutting back, or it fills the tank. It can be left floating instead of planted; then it shelters fry and shrimp.

Placement

The back and middle of the tank, in a group, or floating at the surface. Because it grows so fast, keep it where it is easy to reach with scissors.

Propagation

It breaks up by itself: any piece of stem carries on growing. Cut a length and plant it, or simply let it float.

Fish and this plant

Matching water does not mean the fish will leave the plant alone.

Cultivars

The same plant with a different look: light, water and care are shared with the species.

Other varieties: Egeria najas, Egeria najas Topf

Scientific and other names, conservation status

Other scientific names
Anacharis hilariana, Anacharis naias, Egeria najas, Elodea guyanensis longifolia, Elodea kochii, Elodea paraguayensis