Armored Catfish (Callichthyidae)

Axelrod's Corydoras

Corydoras axelrodi

Axelrod's Corydoras, also known as the Pink Corydoras (or simply Pink Cory), bears the scientific name Corydoras axelrodi and belongs to the armored catfish family, Callichthyidae. These catfish are native to South America; specifically, they can be found in the Meta River basin, a tributary of the Orinoco, within Colombian territory. The fish was named in honor of Herbert Axelrod, an American entrepreneur, author, and publisher of many renowned works on tropical fish.

Tank
from 70 L (18 gal)
Temperature
20 – 28 °C (68 – 82 °F)
Size in aquarium
4 – 5 cm (1.6 – 2 in)
Acidity
pH 5–7
Natural rangeRange on the map
  • Colombia

Tank conditions

Plan the tank stocking
Temperature
20 – 28 °C (68 – 82 °F)
Water pH
Slightly acidic (5) – Neutral (7)
Water dH
Very soft (1) – Hard (12)
Water salinity
no salt (freshwater)
Size in aquarium
4 – 5 cm (1.6 – 2 in)
Lifespan
6 years
Temperament
Peaceful (regular)
Toward small fish
not a predator
Required aquarium volume
from 70 L (18 gal)
Lighting
dimmed
Substrate
sandy (regular, light)
Water flow
weak or moderate
Swimming level
near the bottom
Feeding
Sinking (any)
Keeping
Small group 5–6 individuals
  • Lifespan. A lifespan to expect under good care, not a measured value: it depends heavily on tank volume, water quality and diet — and for selectively bred forms, on their origin as well.
  • Toward small fish. Based on the Predators category in the catalog or the temperament in the species parameters. “A risk to small fish” means the species is not a predator by habit, yet will swallow any fish that fits in its mouth.
  • Required aquarium volume. This is a husbandry recommendation, not a measured value: the volume depends on the keeping mode (small group (5–6 individuals)), footprint, decor and tank mates.

Care and keeping

Description

Adults of this species grow up to 4–5 cm in length. Their coloration is predominantly pink, which is the basis for their common name. The body pattern includes a diagonal stripe on the head and black stripes that run along the back and sides. A small number of dark speckles can be seen between these stripes.

Habitat

The species inhabits South America, primarily the Meta River basin, a tributary of the Orinoco in Colombia. In nature, it prefers calm sections of rivers and soft-water bodies, where it stays in the bottom layers among vegetation and snags.

Behavior and Compatibility

A peaceful and social schooling fish, most active at dusk and night. It is recommended to keep them in groups of 4–6 individuals. Compatible with most non-aggressive freshwater fish of comparable size, but not recommended for cohabitation with small shrimp species, which may be perceived as prey.

Care and Maintenance

Axelrod's Corydoras does not have special requirements for keeping and will not cause significant trouble if suitable conditions are provided: balanced nutrition and peaceful cohabitation. For a group of six individuals, an aquarium of at least 70 liters is recommended. The setup is simple, with primary attention paid to the bottom layer. It is desirable to use soft substrates, such as large sand or fine rounded gravel, and to provide hiding places. It is crucial to maintain high water quality within acceptable temperature and hydrochemical parameters. For this, the aquarium must be equipped with the necessary equipment, particularly a filtration system, and require regular maintenance: weekly partial water changes and removal of accumulated organic waste, such as food remnants and excrement. Regarding feeding, the fish readily accept most common aquarium foods—dry, frozen, and live. Given the bottom-dwelling nature of the Pink Corydoras, preference should be given to sinking foods, as they will find it difficult to feed from the surface. In terms of behavior and compatibility, it is a peaceful and social fish that prefers to stay in groups of 4–6 conspecifics. They are compatible with other Corydoras species, but it should be noted that different groups do not mix and each species tends to keep to itself. Axelrod's Corydoras coexist well with most non-aggressive freshwater fish of comparable size.

Diet

An omnivorous species, in nature, it feeds on benthic crustaceans, insects, and organic detritus. In the aquarium, specialized sinking foods—tablets or granules—should be used, as the fish feed exclusively at the bottom. The diet can be supplemented with frozen or live foods.

Breeding and Reproduction

Spawning is paired or communal, stimulated by water changes and temperature reduction. The female lays fertilized eggs on plant leaves or smooth surfaces. Parents do not care for their offspring and may eat the eggs, so it is recommended to remove the breeders after spawning. Incubation lasts 3–4 days.

Diseases

The species has a strong immune system when kept under proper conditions. They are most sensitive to water quality and substrate cleanliness. Accumulation of organic waste can lead to bacterial infections of the fins and skin. It is important to avoid injuring the barbels with sharp substrate, which can lead to infections.

How to choose

When purchasing, choose active individuals with clean skin without spots, ulcers, or fin damage. It is important to check the integrity of the barbels, as their absence is a sign of poor keeping conditions. The fish should show interest in foraging for food at the bottom, rather than appearing emaciated or apathetic.

Compatibility

There are no pair reviews for this species yet — check tankmates in the matcher.

All tankmates

Plants and this fish

Matching water does not mean the plant will stay intact.

Frequently asked questions

The essentials: size, tank volume, water parameters and care

How big does Axelrod's Corydoras get?

An adult reaches 4–5 cm in length. Plan the tank around the maximum size: the fish quickly outgrows a cramped setup.

What size aquarium does Axelrod's Corydoras need?

The recommended volume is 70 L. A smaller tank speeds up nitrate build-up and raises stress levels.

What water parameters does Axelrod's Corydoras need?

Temperature 20–28 °C, pH 5–7, hardness 1–12 dGH. Stability matters more than exact values: sudden swings are harder on the fish than a small deviation from the ideal.

How long does Axelrod's Corydoras live?

Around 6 years when kept properly. Lifespan depends directly on tank volume, water quality and a varied diet.

Is Axelrod's Corydoras aggressive?

Temperament: peaceful (regular). Keep this in mind when choosing tank mates.

How many Axelrod's Corydoras should be kept together?

Recommended setup: small group (5–6 individuals). Ignoring this is a common cause of stress and disease.

What does Axelrod's Corydoras eat?

Diet type: sinking (any). Feed small portions that are finished within a couple of minutes — overfeeding does more harm than underfeeding.

What is the scientific name of Axelrod's Corydoras?

The scientific name of the species is Corydoras axelrodi, family Armored Catfish (Callichthyidae).

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Other scientific names and conservation status

Categories
Corydoras
Conservation status
VulnerableVU