Danio kerri, known as the Kerri Danio, belongs to the Cyprinidae family. This attractive, miniature schooling fish is undemanding to keep and easy to breed. It coexists well with many other popular aquarium inhabitants.

Tank
from 72 L (19 gal), 80 L (21 gal) recommended
Temperature
18 – 26 °C (64 – 79 °F)
Size in aquarium
4.5 cm (1.8 in)
Acidity
pH 6.5–7.5
Natural rangeRange on the map
  • Malay Peninsula area
  • Phuket area
  • Malaysia
  • Thailand

Tank conditions

Plan the tank stocking
Temperature
18 – 26 °C (64 – 79 °F)
Water pH
Neutral (6.5) – Neutral (7.5)
Water dH
Very soft (2) – Hard (12)
Water salinity
no salt (freshwater)
Size in aquarium
4.5 cm (1.8 in)
Lifespan
5 years
Temperament
Peaceful, active/mobile
Toward small fish
not a predator
Required aquarium volume
from 72 L (19 gal), 80 L (21 gal) recommended
Lighting
moderate (regular)
Substrate
rocky rock formations, boulders, etc.
Water flow
moderate
Swimming level
middle level
Feeding
Any (universal)
Keeping
Group (8–10 individuals)
Jumping
high a tight-fitting lid is essential
  • Lifespan. A lifespan to expect under good care, not a measured value: it depends heavily on tank volume, water quality and diet — and for selectively bred forms, on their origin as well.
  • Toward small fish. Based on the Predators category in the catalog or the temperament in the species parameters. “A risk to small fish” means the species is not a predator by habit, yet will swallow any fish that fits in its mouth.
  • Required aquarium volume. The 72 L minimum corresponds to a tank footprint of 80×30 см. The recommended 80 L is for the group size given under keeping mode.

Care and keeping

Description

These fish are characterized by their elegant build and small size: adults grow to only 4 cm in length, with females typically being larger than males. One of their key external features is two parallel horizontal stripes running along their entire body. The coloration of Kerri Danios can vary from a rich blue to a delicate yellowish hue, depending on their region of origin.

Habitat

In the wild, these fish are found in forest streams and small rivers in the southern part of the Malay Peninsula, as well as on nearby islands such as Phuket, Ko Lanta, and Langkawi. Their habitats are characterized by crystal-clear water and rocky bottoms.

Behavior and Compatibility

This peaceful fish prefers to live in a school of at least 8–10 individuals. If there are fewer fish, they become timid and lose the intensity of their coloration. Competition among males for the attention of females stimulates them to display brighter colors, which keeps them in good condition. Kerri Danios are compatible with many popular aquarium species of similar size and temperament, such as cyprinids, characins, and livebearers.

Care and Maintenance

For a small school of fish, an aquarium of at least 80 liters will be needed, decorated to resemble a section of a mountain stream. Dark gravel with large boulders is desirable as a substrate. Various snags, branches, or tree roots can be secured in the substrate to create natural shelters. It is recommended to plant hardy aquatic plants that can successfully grow in conditions of moderate current. Kerri Danios, like other inhabitants of flowing waters, are very sensitive to water purity, so installing an efficient filtration system is paramount. In addition to purification, the filter creates an internal current, which has a beneficial effect on the overall tone of the fish. Other recommended equipment includes a heater, aerator, and lighting fixtures. To prevent fish from accidentally jumping out, the aquarium must be equipped with a lid. Aquarium care includes weekly water changes of 15–20% of the volume with fresh water, as well as periodic cleaning of the substrate from accumulated waste.

Diet

Regarding feeding, these fish are quite undemanding and readily consume all types of food offered: dry, frozen, and live. To achieve the best coloration, it is recommended to combine various types of food. Feeding should be done 2–3 times a day, providing an amount of food that the fish can eat within 5 minutes. It is important to promptly remove any uneaten food to prevent water pollution.

Breeding and Reproduction

Kerri Danios are egg-scattering species: females scatter their eggs in the water column, after which males fertilize them. Further development of the eggs occurs independently. In a community tank, the survival rate of fry is generally low, as adult fish tend to eat their own offspring. Using a separate breeding tank significantly increases the chances of successful breeding. Raising fry usually does not cause particular difficulties and is accessible even to a beginner aquarist. More detailed information on Danio reproduction.

Diseases

Balanced nutrition and properly selected keeping conditions are the best prevention of diseases in freshwater fish. If the first signs of illness appear, such as changes in coloration or behavior, the first step should be to check the water parameters and quality. If necessary, all values should be brought back to normal, and only then should treatment begin.

How to choose

When selecting Kerri Danios, preference should be given to active and mobile individuals that stay in a school. Healthy fish have clean fins without signs of damage, film, or ulcers, and their scales have a characteristic sheen without spots. Avoid specimens with an unnaturally bloated abdomen, sunken sides, or signs of popeye. In the store, the fish should show curiosity and react quickly to external stimuli. Since the species is schooling, it is recommended to purchase at least 6–8 individuals at a time to minimize stress during adaptation to new conditions.

Compatibility

There are no pair reviews for this species yet — check tankmates in the matcher.

All tankmates

Plants and this fish

Matching water does not mean the plant will stay intact.

Frequently asked questions

The essentials: size, tank volume, water parameters and care

How big does Danio Kerri get?

An adult reaches 4.5 cm in length. Plan the tank around the maximum size: the fish quickly outgrows a cramped setup.

What size aquarium does Danio Kerri need?

The recommended volume is 80 L. A smaller tank speeds up nitrate build-up and raises stress levels.

What water parameters does Danio Kerri need?

Temperature 18–26 °C, pH 6.5–7.5, hardness 2–12 dGH. Stability matters more than exact values: sudden swings are harder on the fish than a small deviation from the ideal.

How long does Danio Kerri live?

Around 5 years when kept properly. Lifespan depends directly on tank volume, water quality and a varied diet.

Is Danio Kerri aggressive?

Temperament: peaceful, active/mobile. Keep this in mind when choosing tank mates.

How many Danio Kerri should be kept together?

Recommended setup: group (8–10 individuals). Ignoring this is a common cause of stress and disease.

What does Danio Kerri eat?

Diet type: any (universal). Feed small portions that are finished within a couple of minutes — overfeeding does more harm than underfeeding.

What is the scientific name of Danio Kerri?

The scientific name of the species is Danio kerri, family Cyprinids (Cyprinidae). It also appears in the literature as: Brachydanio kerri.

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Other scientific names and conservation status

Other scientific names
Brachydanio kerri
Categories
Cyprinids
Conservation status
Least concernLC