Cyprinids (Cyprinidae)

Pike Barb

Luciosoma trinema

Luciosoma trinema, or the Pike Barb, belongs to the Cyprinidae family. Its natural habitat is Southeast Asia, specifically found in the river systems of the islands of Kalimantan (Borneo) and Sumatra. These fish prefer to live in dense thickets of aquatic vegetation, finding refuge among fallen leaves and snags on the riverbed.

Tank
from 500 L (132 gal)
Temperature
23 – 27 °C (73 – 81 °F)
Size in aquarium
25 cm (9.8 in)
Acidity
pH 6.5–7

Dangerous to small fish

Natural rangeRange on the map
  • Malay Peninsula area
  • Sumatra area
  • Brunei Darsm
  • Indonesia
  • Malaysia

Tank conditions

Plan the tank stocking
Temperature
23 – 27 °C (73 – 81 °F)
Water pH
Neutral (6.5) – Neutral (7)
Water dH
Soft (5) – Medium hardness (8)
Water salinity
no salt (freshwater)
Size in aquarium
25 cm (9.8 in)
Lifespan
7 years
Temperament
Semi-peaceful dangerous to smaller ones
Toward small fish
a risk to small fish
Required aquarium volume
from 500 L (132 gal)
Lighting
dimmed
Substrate
any (no restrictions)
Water flow
weak or moderate
Feeding
Meat / protein live, frozen, fresh
Keeping
Both solitary and in group flexible
  • Lifespan. A lifespan to expect under good care, not a measured value: it depends heavily on tank volume, water quality and diet — and for selectively bred forms, on their origin as well.
  • Toward small fish. Based on the Predators category in the catalog or the temperament in the species parameters. “A risk to small fish” means the species is not a predator by habit, yet will swallow any fish that fits in its mouth.
  • Required aquarium volume. This is a husbandry recommendation, not a measured value: the volume depends on the keeping mode (both solitary and in group (flexible)), footprint, decor and tank mates.

Care and keeping

Description

Adults of this fish can reach 25 cm in length. The Pike Barb's body is elongated and appears very streamlined. Its fins are located closer to the caudal part, allowing for powerful and fast bursts during hunting. A distinctive feature is the pelvic fins with elongated, filamentous first rays. The body coloration is notable for a wide black stripe running along the lateral line, and below it, parallel, six spots can be seen on the belly.

Habitat

The species inhabits waters of Southeast Asia, including the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo. In nature, it is found mainly in river mainstreams and tributaries with slow currents, where it stays in the bottom layers of the water among submerged snags and fallen leaves. It prefers tropical conditions with water temperatures of 24–27°C, pH values of 6.5–7.0, and soft to moderately hard water (5–8 dH).

Behavior and Compatibility

Despite its predatory nature, this fish is generally quite peaceful. It poses a threat only to very small aquatic fauna, such as Rasboras. The Pike Barb coexists well with other active fish of similar size. However, it should be noted that slow-moving tank mates may lose in competition for food. These fish prefer to stay in a group.

Care and Maintenance

For a group of 2–3 fish, the minimum aquarium size should ideally start from 500 liters. In terms of decor, it is preferable to arrange hiding places at the lower level; these can be, for example, snags or dense thickets of rooted plants. Lighting should be kept subdued. Floating plants can also be used as an additional source of shade. Ideal conditions for keeping this fish are soft, slightly acidic water, which should be rich in tannins. Tannins can enter the water from special suspensions, as well as from natural elements such as snags or leaves of certain trees. Poor water quality is often the result of untimely removal of food residues and excrement. It is important to remember that when maintaining an aquarium, one should not rely entirely on the filtration system. A crucial procedure is also the weekly partial water change with fresh water, accompanied by the removal of accumulated waste.

Diet

The Pike Barb is a carnivorous species. In their natural environment, they feed on insects, worms, other invertebrates, and small fish or fry. Before purchasing, it is necessary to ask the supplier what these fish are usually fed. They may already be adapted to alternative foods, such as dry pellets for carnivorous fish, which can be an excellent substitute for live foods.

Breeding and Reproduction

There is no information on aquarium breeding. This is an active, shoaling fish of the upper water layers; like other cyprinids of similar build it spawns in open water and gives no care to its offspring. A large adult size and the need for a long tank with current make breeding attempts rare.

Diseases

No diseases that affect only this species have been described. Under suitable conditions — clean water, a balanced diet and calm tank mates — health problems usually do not arise. The most common cause of illness is a decline in conditions: it weakens the immune system, and the fish becomes vulnerable to infections that are always present in an aquarium. At the first signs of trouble — lethargy, wasting, refusal of food or clamped fins — check the basic water parameters and the levels of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate first. Restoring acceptable conditions often lets the fish recover on its own.

How to choose

When purchasing, select active individuals with clean fins and no skin damage. The fish has an elongated body and a pointed head, which makes it outwardly similar to other members of the genus Luciosoma, so it is important to ensure correct species identification. Given the predatory nature of the species in the wild, it is recommended to observe their behavior in the store to rule out signs of emaciation or stress caused by improper keeping conditions.

Compatibility

There are no pair reviews for this species yet — check tankmates in the matcher.

All tankmates

Plants and this fish

Matching water does not mean the plant will stay intact.

Frequently asked questions

The essentials: size, tank volume, water parameters and care

How big does Pike Barb get?

An adult reaches 25 cm in length. Plan the tank around the maximum size: the fish quickly outgrows a cramped setup.

What size aquarium does Pike Barb need?

The recommended volume is 500 L. A smaller tank speeds up nitrate build-up and raises stress levels.

What water parameters does Pike Barb need?

Temperature 23–27 °C, pH 6.5–7, hardness 5–8 dGH. Stability matters more than exact values: sudden swings are harder on the fish than a small deviation from the ideal.

How long does Pike Barb live?

Around 7 years when kept properly. Lifespan depends directly on tank volume, water quality and a varied diet.

Is Pike Barb aggressive?

Temperament: semi-peaceful (dangerous to smaller ones). Not a predatory species, but small fish that fit in its mouth will eventually be eaten.

How many Pike Barb should be kept together?

Recommended setup: both solitary and in group (flexible). Ignoring this is a common cause of stress and disease.

What does Pike Barb eat?

Diet type: meat / protein (live, frozen, fresh). Feed small portions that are finished within a couple of minutes — overfeeding does more harm than underfeeding.

What is the scientific name of Pike Barb?

The scientific name of the species is Luciosoma trinema, family Cyprinids (Cyprinidae). It also appears in the literature as: Leuciscus trinema.

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Other scientific names and conservation status

Other scientific names
Leuciscus trinema
Categories
Cyprinids
Conservation status
Least concernLC