Armored Catfish (Callichthyidae)

Sands's Corydoras

Corydoras davidsandsi

Sands's Corydoras, also known as Cory Sands catfish (scientific name Corydoras davidsandsi), belongs to the family Callichthyidae — armored or callichthyid catfishes. It was named in honor of David Sands, a renowned English aquarist and author of numerous books on keeping freshwater fish.

Tank
from 80 L (21 gal)
Temperature
20 – 28 °C (68 – 82 °F)
Size in aquarium
5 – 6 cm (2 – 2.4 in)
Acidity
pH 5–7
Natural rangeRange on the map
  • Brazil

Tank conditions

Plan the tank stocking
Temperature
20 – 28 °C (68 – 82 °F)
Water pH
Slightly acidic (5) – Neutral (7)
Water dH
Very soft (1) – Medium hardness (8)
Water salinity
no salt (freshwater)
Size in aquarium
5 – 6 cm (2 – 2.4 in)
Lifespan
8 years
Temperament
Peaceful (regular)
Toward small fish
not a predator
Required aquarium volume
from 80 L (21 gal)
Lighting
dimmed
Substrate
sandy (regular, light)
Water flow
weak or moderate
Swimming level
near the bottom
Feeding
Sinking (any)
Keeping
Small group 5–6 individuals
  • Lifespan. A lifespan to expect under good care, not a measured value: it depends heavily on tank volume, water quality and diet — and for selectively bred forms, on their origin as well.
  • Toward small fish. Based on the Predators category in the catalog or the temperament in the species parameters. “A risk to small fish” means the species is not a predator by habit, yet will swallow any fish that fits in its mouth.
  • Required aquarium volume. This is a husbandry recommendation, not a measured value: the volume depends on the keeping mode (small group (5–6 individuals)), footprint, decor and tank mates.

Care and keeping

Description

These catfishes are close relatives of Corydoras adolfoi and Corydoras burgessi, which is easily noticeable by the similarity in their coloration and pattern. Adult specimens reach a length of 5 to 6 cm. Their coloration is pale gray, sometimes with slight pinkish hues. A distinctive feature is a pattern of two black stripes: one runs along the back, from the dorsal fin to the tail, and the second is a diagonal dash on the head.

Habitat

The species inhabits South America, primarily in tributaries of the Rio Negro basin in Brazil. In nature, it lives in slow-flowing bodies of water where the bottom is covered with soft sand and a layer of organic detritus. The water in these areas is usually soft, slightly acidic or neutral, with low transparency due to suspended particles.

Behavior and Compatibility

A peaceful schooling fish, active mainly in the bottom layer. For their well-being, it is necessary to keep a group of five or more individuals. Compatible with most peaceful fish species inhabiting the middle and upper water layers. Intraspecific aggression is absent, but when kept alone, the fish become timid and less active.

Care and Maintenance

Over many generations of life in artificial aquarium conditions, Sands's Corydoras have adapted to an environment somewhat different from that of their wild relatives. This has made their keeping requirements quite simple. It is crucial to maintain water hydrochemical parameters within acceptable limits (pH and dGH), offer them a balanced diet, and avoid cohabitation with aggressive fish species. For a group of 4–6 individuals, the optimal tank volume starts from 80 L. The aquarium setup can be simple and is chosen at the aquarist's discretion or based on the needs of other inhabitants. For the catfishes themselves, a sandy or fine-gravel substrate and several hiding places are sufficient — these can be driftwood, dense plant thickets, or other natural/artificial decor. A powerful filter and regular aquarium cleaning, combined with weekly partial water changes, will help prevent the accumulation of organic waste and maintain stable biological balance. Feeding. These catfishes readily accept most popular foods — dry, frozen, and live. A varied diet is highly valued, for example, a combination of flakes and pellets with bloodworms, artemia, or daphnia. It is important that the food sinks. Overfeeding fish is unacceptable, as uneaten food can quickly lead to water pollution. Behavior and compatibility. Cory catfishes prefer to stay in groups of 4–6 individuals. They are very peaceful and get along well with other fish of similar size and temperament.

Diet

An omnivorous species, it accepts a variety of foods in the aquarium. The basis of the diet should be high-quality sinking tablets or granules for bottom-dwelling fish. It is recommended to supplement the menu with live or frozen foods, such as bloodworms, daphnia, or artemia. Regular feeding with quality products is key to the health and activity of the fish.

Breeding and Reproduction

Spawning is paired or communal, stimulated by replacing part of the water with fresher, cooler water, which mimics the onset of the rainy season. Eggs are laid on the substrate: plants, stones, or aquarium glass. After the process is complete, it is recommended to remove the parents to prevent them from eating the clutch. Fry begin to feed a few days after hatching; Artemia nauplii are suitable as a starter food.

Diseases

Fish are sensitive to water quality and substrate cleanliness. Under poor keeping conditions, damage to the delicate barbels is possible, which opens the way for bacterial infections. A clean substrate with a soft fraction and no sharp edges is the main prevention of diseases. When transporting and catching, avoid using fine-mesh nets, as the fish have sharp spines in their fins that can get tangled.

How to choose

When purchasing, choose active fish with clean skin, free of spots, sores, or fin damage. It is important to ensure that the barbels are intact, as their absence indicates improper keeping. Healthy corydoras should show interest in foraging in the substrate and stay in a school. Avoid specimens with sunken bellies or signs of lethargy.

Compatibility

There are no pair reviews for this species yet — check tankmates in the matcher.

All tankmates

Plants and this fish

Matching water does not mean the plant will stay intact.

Frequently asked questions

The essentials: size, tank volume, water parameters and care

How big does Sands's Corydoras get?

An adult reaches 5–6 cm in length. Plan the tank around the maximum size: the fish quickly outgrows a cramped setup.

What size aquarium does Sands's Corydoras need?

The recommended volume is 80 L. A smaller tank speeds up nitrate build-up and raises stress levels.

What water parameters does Sands's Corydoras need?

Temperature 20–28 °C, pH 5–7, hardness 1–8 dGH. Stability matters more than exact values: sudden swings are harder on the fish than a small deviation from the ideal.

How long does Sands's Corydoras live?

Around 8 years when kept properly. Lifespan depends directly on tank volume, water quality and a varied diet.

Is Sands's Corydoras aggressive?

Temperament: peaceful (regular). Keep this in mind when choosing tank mates.

How many Sands's Corydoras should be kept together?

Recommended setup: small group (5–6 individuals). Ignoring this is a common cause of stress and disease.

What does Sands's Corydoras eat?

Diet type: sinking (any). Feed small portions that are finished within a couple of minutes — overfeeding does more harm than underfeeding.

What is the scientific name of Sands's Corydoras?

The scientific name of the species is Corydoras davidsandsi, family Armored Catfish (Callichthyidae).

Similar fishes

Matched by family, categories and overlapping keeping conditions

Rabaut's Corydoras

Rabaut's Corydoras

Corydoras rabauti

Armored Catfish (Callichthyidae)

Rabaut's Corydoras, also known as the Orange or Rusty Corydoras, bears the scientific name Corydoras rabauti and is classified in the family Callichthyidae. Its natural habitat is located in the Javarí River basin,…

Corydoras imitator

Corydoras imitator

Corydoras imitator

Armored Catfish (Callichthyidae)

Corydoras imitator, or the Imitator Cory catfish, belongs to the family Callichthyidae (Armored or Callichthyid catfishes) and bears the scientific name Corydoras imitator. Its name contains the word "imitator," which…

Corydoras concolor

Corydoras concolor

Corydoras concolor

Armored Catfish (Callichthyidae)

Corydoras concolor, also known as the Concolor Cory, belongs to the family Callichthyidae. Its scientific name is Corydoras concolor. This name accurately reflects a key feature of this fish: its coloration is…

Short-snouted Corydoras

Short-snouted Corydoras

Corydoras brevirostris

Armored Catfish (Callichthyidae)

The Short-snouted Corydoras, or Short-snouted Cory catfish, scientifically known as Corydoras brevirostris, belongs to the armored catfish family. Although this fish was described back in 1947 and has long been kept in…

Other scientific names and conservation status

Categories
Corydoras
Conservation status
Least concernLC