Hydrocharitaceae

Blyxa japonica var. alternifolia

Blyxa japonica

A variety of:Blyxa

A variety of Blyxa japonica with a distinct long upright stem — unlike the bushy, almost rosette-forming var. japonica. Rare in the hobby and harder to keep than the species.
Light
medium
Difficulty
difficult
Height
10 – 20 cm (3.9 – 7.9 in)
Temperature
16 – 32 °C (61 – 90 °F)
Native rangeRange on the map
  • Assam
  • Bangladesh
  • Borneo
  • Cambodia
  • China South-Central
  • China Southeast
  • Hainan
  • India
  • Japan
  • Korea
  • Malaya
  • Manchuria
  • Myanmar
  • Nansei-shoto
  • Nepal
  • New Guinea
  • Sulawesi
  • Sumatera
  • Taiwan
  • Thailand
  • Vietnam

Tank conditions

Leaf colour
green, red +1 green, red, bronze or brown
Plant type
stem plant
Growth rate
medium
CO₂ demand
medium
Tolerates light
medium – high
pH
5 – 6
Carbonate hardness
0 – 7 °dKH
General hardness
0 – 30 °dGH
Placement
background, midground +1 background, midground, foreground
Propagation
cuttings, seeds, division +1 cuttings, seeds, division, daughter plants
Grows emersed
no

Care and keeping

Appearance

Unlike the bushy, almost rosette-forming var. japonica, it forms a distinct long upright stem. Botanically the varieties are told apart by seed surface: in var. alternifolia it is unevenly spiny, in var. japonica it is smooth. The variety's range is small, in the centre of Southeast Asia, whereas var. japonica is much more widespread.

Keeping

Harder to keep than the species (difficult versus medium). Growth fast, light strong, CO₂ 25–40 mg/l, temperature 20–28 °C. Propagated by cuttings.

Placement

Background and midground.

Trade names

It occasionally appears in the trade under the name 'Blyxa alternifolia'. It seems that var. recurvifolia is more often sold under this name — with upright stems and stiffish, backward-curved leaves ranging from light green to intense red. Whether a true variety is among the 'alternifolia' on sale is unclear.

Fish and this plant

Will eat this plant

These species damage plants, especially when their diet is short of vegetable food.

False Black Tetra

Will uproot it

These species dig through the substrate and pull rooted plants out.

Peacock EelForktail LoachPainted PlecoGeophagus altifronsGeophagus winemilleri

Matching water does not mean the fish will leave the plant alone.

Scientific and other names, conservation status

Other scientific names
Hydrilla alternifolia Miq., Blyxa alternifolia (Miq.) Hartog, Blyxa leiocarpa, Hydrilla japonica
Blyxa japonica
(Miq.) Maxim. ex Asch. & Gurke
Conservation status
LC