Hydrocharitaceae

Blyxa japonica var. japonica

Blyxa japonica

A variety of:Blyxa

The variety that in the hobby and the trade is known simply as Blyxa japonica — the 'real' Japanese blyxa. Unlike var. alternifolia it forms an almost rosette-shaped clump without a long upright stem.
Light
medium
Difficulty
medium
Height
10 – 20 cm (3.9 – 7.9 in)
Temperature
16 – 32 °C (61 – 90 °F)
Native rangeRange on the map
  • Assam
  • Bangladesh
  • Borneo
  • Cambodia
  • China South-Central
  • China Southeast
  • Hainan
  • India
  • Japan
  • Korea
  • Malaya
  • Manchuria
  • Myanmar
  • Nansei-shoto
  • Nepal
  • New Guinea
  • Sulawesi
  • Sumatera
  • Taiwan
  • Thailand
  • Vietnam

Tank conditions

Leaf colour
green, red +1 green, red, bronze or brown
Plant type
stem plant
Growth rate
medium
CO₂ demand
medium
Tolerates light
medium – high
pH
5 – 6
Carbonate hardness
0 – 7 °dKH
General hardness
0 – 30 °dGH
Placement
background, midground +1 background, midground, foreground
Propagation
cuttings, seeds, division +1 cuttings, seeds, division, daughter plants
Grows emersed
no

Care and keeping

Appearance

The clump is almost rosette-shaped, without the long upright stem found in var. alternifolia; the seeds are smooth (in var. alternifolia they are unevenly spiny). It grows only underwater and does not form an emersed form — only small white flowers rise above the surface.

Keeping

Difficulty medium, growth moderate, light medium to strong, CO₂ 25–40 mg/l, temperature 20–28 °C. Propagation: seed, cuttings, division, separating daughter plants. It has been known for a long time but became popular only recently — light and CO₂ requirements became easy to meet, and its grassy, bushy habit suited the nature-style aquarium: it is now one of the 'standard' plants of aquascaping.

Placement

Midground, foreground in a group.

Fish and this plant

Will eat this plant

These species damage plants, especially when their diet is short of vegetable food.

False Black Tetra

Will uproot it

These species dig through the substrate and pull rooted plants out.

Peacock EelForktail LoachPainted PlecoGeophagus altifronsGeophagus winemilleri

Matching water does not mean the fish will leave the plant alone.

Scientific and other names, conservation status

Other scientific names
Hydrilla alternifolia Miq., Blyxa alternifolia (Miq.) Hartog, Blyxa leiocarpa, Hydrilla japonica
Blyxa japonica
(Miq.) Maxim. ex Asch. & Gurke
Conservation status
LC