Pteridaceae

Floating Water Sprite

Ceratopteris pteridoides

The water sprite that only floats: unlike its relatives it cannot grow rooted under water. Broad pale fronds on swollen stalks make a thick raft at the surface.
Light
medium–high
Difficulty
medium
Temperature
18 – 30 °C (64 – 86 °F)
Native rangeRange on the map
  • Argentina Northeast
  • Assam
  • Bangladesh
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil Northeast
  • Brazil Southeast
  • Brazil West-Central
  • China North-Central
  • China South-Central
  • China Southeast
  • Colombia
  • Costa Rica
  • Cuba
  • Ecuador
  • El Salvador
  • Florida
  • French Guiana
  • Guatemala
  • Guyana
  • Honduras
  • India
  • Jamaica
  • Louisiana
  • Mexico Gulf
  • Mexico Northwest
  • Mexico Southeast
  • Mexico Southwest
  • Nicaragua
  • Panamá
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Suriname
  • Trinidad-Tobago
  • Venezuela
  • Vietnam

Tank conditions

Leaf colour
green
Plant type
rosette
Growth rate
very fast
Tolerates light
medium – high
pH
5 – 8
Carbonate hardness
0 – 21 °dKH
General hardness
0 – 30 °dGH
Placement
spawning plant, surface
Propagation
plantlets on leaves, spores
Grows emersed
yes

Care and keeping

Appearance

Floating leaves are undivided in young plants and broadly lobed in older ones, pale green, held up by spongy stalks. Long roots hang down into the water. Size and shape vary a great deal with conditions.

Keeping

Moderate demands and very fast growth. It lives at the surface or on wet mud — planted in the substrate it simply rots, which is the one thing to know before buying it. Bright light and rich water suit it; it takes up nutrients quickly and shades whatever grows beneath.

Placement

Floating. The raft of fronds and roots is standard cover in breeding tanks, where fry hide in it.

Propagation

By young plants that form on the leaves and float away on their own.

Fish and this plant

Matching water does not mean the fish will leave the plant alone.

Cultivars

The same plant with a different look: light, water and care are shared with the species.

Other varieties: Ceratopteris pteridoides in Vitro

Scientific and other names, conservation status

Other scientific names
Parkeria pteridoides Hooker, Ceratopteris lockhartii (Hook. & Grev.) Kunze, Ceratopteris lockhartii, Ceratopteris parkeri, Parkeria lockhartii, Parkeria pteridoides
Ceratopteris pteridoides
(Hooker) Hieronymus