Acanthaceae

Glush Weed

Hygrophila costata

A tall stem plant with long narrow leaves, close kin to the temple plant and just as fast. It fills a back wall in a month and asks for little beyond regular trimming.
Light
medium
Difficulty
medium
Height
20 – 30 cm (7.9 – 12 in)
Temperature
18 – 30 °C (64 – 86 °F)
Native rangeRange on the map
  • Alabama
  • Argentina Northeast
  • Belize
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil Northeast
  • Brazil North
  • Brazil Southeast
  • Brazil South
  • Brazil West-Central
  • Colombia
  • Costa Rica
  • Cuba
  • Dominican Republic
  • Ecuador
  • El Salvador
  • Florida
  • French Guiana
  • Georgia
  • Guatemala
  • Guyana
  • Haiti
  • Honduras
  • Jamaica
  • Louisiana
  • Mexico Gulf
  • Mexico Southeast
  • Mexico Southwest
  • Mississippi
  • Nicaragua
  • Panamá
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Puerto Rico
  • Suriname
  • Texas
  • Trinidad-Tobago
  • Uruguay
  • Venezuela

Tank conditions

Plant type
stem plant
Growth rate
fast
CO₂ demand
low
Tolerates light
medium – high
pH
5 – 7
Carbonate hardness
0 – 7 °dKH
General hardness
0 – 30 °dGH
Placement
background, midground +1 background, midground, Dutch street
Propagation
seeds, cuttings
Grows emersed
yes

Care and keeping

Appearance

Sturdy stems 20–30 cm tall with narrow leaves set close together. Plants sold in shops are usually grown above water and have rounder leaves with wider gaps — once submerged the plant changes to its narrow-leaved form.

Keeping

Moderate demands: decent light, no need for carbon dioxide. Growth is fast, and without cutting the tops reach the surface and shade everything below.

Placement

The back of the tank in a group, or a row along the side wall.

Propagation

Cut a stem into pieces about ten centimetres long, strip the lowest leaves and plant them; roots form within days.

Fish and this plant

Matching water does not mean the fish will leave the plant alone.

Cultivars

The same plant with a different look: light, water and care are shared with the species.

Other varieties: Hygrophila lacustris

Scientific and other names, conservation status

Other scientific names
Hygrophila guianensis Nees ex Benth., Hygrophila lacustris (Cham. & Schltdl.) Nees, Hygrophila lacustris Morong & Britton, Blepharis verticillata, Calophanes cubensis, Dipteracanthus brasiliensis, Eberlea glomerata, Ecbolium lithospermifolium, Hygrophila angusta, Hygrophila atricheta, Hygrophila brasilensis, Hygrophila brasiliensis, Hygrophila conferta, Hygrophila conferta rubricaulis, Hygrophila costata angustifolia, Hygrophila costata aucta, Hygrophila costata strobilantha, Hygrophila guianensis, Hygrophila guianensis angustior, Hygrophila helodes, Hygrophila helodes multiflora, Hygrophila hispida, Hygrophila lacustris, Hygrophila latifolia, Hygrophila longifolia, Hygrophila longifolia hirsutior, Hygrophila portoricensis, Hygrophila pubescens, Hygrophila pubescens atricheta, Hygrophila rivularis, Hygrophila verticillata, Justicia costata, Justicia lithospermifolia, Justicia marrubiastrum, Pedicularis sessilis, Ruellia brasiliensis, Ruellia filicifolia, Ruellia hispida, Ruellia justiciiflora, Ruellia lacustris, Ruellia rivularis, Ruellia salicifolia, Ruellia verticillata, Ruellia verticilliflora, Synnema verticillatum, Zahlbrucknera conferta, Zahlbrucknera longifolia, Zahlbrucknera micrantha, Zahlbrucknera oblongifolia
Hygrophila costata
Nees