Plantaginaceae

Wrinkled Limnophila

Limnophila rugosa

A broad-leaved limnophila from tropical Asia — nothing like the feathery ambulias most keepers know from the same genus. Slow under water, and easy above it.
Light
medium–high
Difficulty
medium
Temperature
15 – 30 °C (59 – 86 °F)
Native rangeRange on the map
  • Assam
  • Bangladesh
  • China South-Central
  • China Southeast
  • East Himalaya
  • Fiji
  • India
  • Laos
  • Malaya
  • Myanmar
  • Nansei-shoto
  • Nepal
  • New Guinea
  • Philippines
  • Samoa
  • Sri Lanka
  • Taiwan
  • Thailand
  • Vietnam

Tank conditions

Leaf colour
green
Plant type
stem plant
Growth rate
slow
Tolerates light
medium – high
pH
4 – 7
Carbonate hardness
0 – 14 °dKH
General hardness
0 – 30 °dGH
Placement
midground
Propagation
cuttings
Grows emersed
yes

Care and keeping

Appearance

Paired leaves with a wrinkled surface on a sturdy stem, mid green. The coarse foliage sets it apart from its fine-leaved relatives at a glance.

Keeping

Moderate demands and slow growth under water: it wants medium to strong light and a nutritious substrate. It grows readily above the waterline, which is how it is most often kept.

Placement

The middle of the tank as a group of stems, and the bank of a paludarium.

Propagation

By cuttings: cut the top and plant it.

Fish and this plant

Matching water does not mean the fish will leave the plant alone.

Cultivars

The same plant with a different look: light, water and care are shared with the species.

Other varieties: Limnophila rugosa Topf

Scientific and other names, conservation status

Other scientific names
Herpestis rugosa Roth, Didissandra ophiorrhizoides, Gratiola rugosa, Herpestis rugosa, Limnophila rugosa, Stemodia menthastrum, Terebinthina rugosa
Limnophila rugosa
(Roth) Merr.
Conservation status
LC