Haloragaceae

Cutleaf Watermilfoil

Myriophyllum pinnatum

A North American watermilfoil with feathery green leaves on a stem that turns red. It has been in the hobby for decades, usually under someone else's name.
Light
medium–high
Difficulty
medium
Temperature
4 – 27 °C (39 – 81 °F)
Native rangeRange on the map
  • Alabama
  • Arkansas
  • British Columbia
  • Connecticut
  • Cuba
  • Delaware
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Iowa
  • Kansas
  • Kentucky
  • Louisiana
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • Mexico Northeast
  • Mexico Southwest
  • Minnesota
  • Mississippi
  • Missouri
  • Nebraska
  • New Brunswick
  • New Jersey
  • New Mexico
  • New York
  • North Carolina
  • North Dakota
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • Rhode I.
  • Saskatchewan
  • South Carolina
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Virginia
  • West Virginia

Tank conditions

Leaf colour
green, red
Plant type
stem plant
Growth rate
fast
Tolerates light
medium – high
pH
6 – 7
Carbonate hardness
4 – 15 °dKH
General hardness
0 – 30 °dGH
Placement
background, midground
Propagation
cuttings
Grows emersed
yes

Care and keeping

Appearance

Finely divided green leaves along a stem that runs from green to red. Unlike the parrot's feathers, the leaves are not confined to the upper part of the stem, so the whole plant looks even.

Keeping

Moderate demands: medium to strong light, ordinary feeding, no carbon dioxide required. Growth is fast, so trimming is routine. In nature it grows in shallow water and on the muddy banks of lakes and swamp woods, and it takes cool water without trouble.

Placement

The middle or back of the tank, in a group — several stems together read as one soft mass.

Propagation

By cuttings: replant the trimmed tops.

Fish and this plant

Matching water does not mean the fish will leave the plant alone.

Cultivars

The same plant with a different look: light, water and care are shared with the species.

Other varieties: Myriophyllum scabratum, Myriophyllum pinnatum in Vitro

Scientific and other names, conservation status

Other scientific names
Myriophyllum scabratum Michaux, Myriophyllum eggelingii, Myriophyllum nitschei, Myriophyllum scabratum, Myriophyllum verticillatum cheneyi, Potamogeton pinnatum
Myriophyllum pinnatum
(Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
Conservation status
LC