Haloragaceae

Parrot's Feather

Myriophyllum aquaticum

Feathery whorls of finely divided leaves on a fast stem — the classic soft green backdrop. It grows quickly and eats up the nutrients that algae would otherwise take.
Light
medium–high
Difficulty
medium
Temperature
4 – 30 °C (39 – 86 °F)
Native rangeRange on the map
  • Argentina Northeast
  • Argentina Northwest
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil Northeast
  • Brazil Southeast
  • Brazil South
  • Brazil West-Central
  • Chile Central
  • Chile North
  • Chile South
  • Colombia
  • Costa Rica
  • French Guiana
  • Guyana
  • Nicaragua
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Uruguay
  • Venezuela

Tank conditions

Leaf colour
green
Plant type
stem plant
Growth rate
very fast
Tolerates light
medium – high
pH
5 – 7
Carbonate hardness
2 – 21 °dKH
General hardness
0 – 30 °dGH
Placement
background, midground +2 background, midground, Dutch street, surface
Propagation
cuttings
Grows emersed
yes

Care and keeping

Appearance

Bright green leaves cut into threads sit in whorls along the stem; in good light they spread out like a fan. A group of stems reads as a soft feathery screen.

Keeping

Moderate demands: it needs decent light and plenty of nutrients, and it grows fast enough to need cutting every couple of weeks. Left untrimmed it reaches the surface and shades everything beneath. In parts of the world it is treated as an invasive weed and its sale is restricted.

Placement

The back and middle of the tank, in a group. It can also be left floating, where its stems make a dense shelter for fry.

Propagation

Cut off the top 10–15 cm, strip the lowest whorls and plant that end; roots follow within days.

Fish and this plant

Matching water does not mean the fish will leave the plant alone.

Cultivars

The same plant with a different look: light, water and care are shared with the species.

Other varieties: Myriophyllum aquaticum 'Santa Catarina', Myriophyllum mattogrossense, Myriophyllum Aquaticum 'Roraima', Myriophyllum mattogrossense ''grun''

Scientific and other names, conservation status

Other scientific names
Myriophyllum aquaticum, mannliche Pflanze, weibliche Pflanze, Myriophyllum brasiliense Cambess., Myriophyllum proserpinacoides Gillies ex Hook. & Arn., Enydria aquatica, Myriophyllum brasiliense, Myriophyllum mattogrossense, Myriophyllum proserpinacoides