Eriocaulaceae

Needle-leaf Pipewort

Eriocaulon setaceum

A tall pipewort with white needle-thin leaves and dozens of side shoots, from the waters of Southeast Asia and Australia. One of the plants people build a whole tank around.
Light
high
Difficulty
difficult
Temperature
20 – 30 °C (68 – 86 °F)
Native rangeRange on the map
  • Andaman Is.
  • Angola
  • Bangladesh
  • Botswana
  • Burundi
  • Cambodia
  • Cameroon
  • Central African Republic
  • Chad
  • China South-Central
  • China Southeast
  • Congo
  • DR Congo
  • Gabon
  • Ghana
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Guinea
  • Hainan
  • India
  • Ivory Coast
  • Japan
  • Jawa
  • Korea
  • Laos
  • Liberia
  • Madagascar
  • Mali
  • Myanmar
  • New Guinea
  • Nigeria
  • Northern Territory
  • Queensland
  • Senegal
  • Sierra Leone
  • Sri Lanka
  • Sudan-South Sudan
  • Sumatera
  • Tanzania
  • Thailand
  • Togo
  • Uganda
  • Vietnam
  • Western Australia
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

Tank conditions

Leaf colour
white markings
Plant type
stem plant
Growth rate
medium
Carbonate hardness
0 – 7 °dKH
Placement
background, midground
Propagation
cuttings
Grows emersed
no

Care and keeping

Appearance

Very fine, almost white needle leaves along an upright stem that branches freely as it grows, so a single plant becomes a feathery column.

Keeping

Difficult, and specific about it: an acidic substrate, soft water of about 4 °dH or less, strong light and carbon dioxide are all required. Feeding must stay balanced — nitrate, phosphate, iron and trace elements all present, none allowed to run out. Keepers often set up a separate tank for this plant and its relatives rather than fit it into a general community aquarium.

Placement

The middle or back of the tank, clear of faster neighbours that would shade it.

Propagation

By cuttings of the side shoots.

Fish and this plant

Matching water does not mean the fish will leave the plant alone.

Cultivars

The same plant with a different look: light, water and care are shared with the species.

Other varieties: Eriocaulon setaceum in Vitro

Scientific and other names, conservation status

Other scientific names
Eriocaulon aquaticum, Eriocaulon bifistulosum, Eriocaulon capillus-naiadis, Eriocaulon cauliferum, Eriocaulon equisetoides, Eriocaulon fluitans, Eriocaulon intermedium, Eriocaulon intermedium brevicaule, Eriocaulon intermedium glabrum, Eriocaulon limosum, Eriocaulon melanocephalum usterianum, Eriocaulon schweinfurthii, Eriocaulon usterianum, Lasiolepis aquatica
Eriocaulon setaceum
L.
Conservation status
LC