Araceae

Cryptocoryne crispatula var. balansae

Cryptocoryne crispatula

A variety of:Balansa Water Trumpet

A variety from the limestone rivers and streams of Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and southern China: narrow, hammered (bubbled) ribbon leaves are its main feature. Long popular, and sold under the old species name Cryptocoryne balansae.
Light
low
Difficulty
easy
Height
20 – 60 cm (7.9 – 24 in)
Temperature
8 – 30 °C (46 – 86 °F)
Native rangeRange on the map
  • Assam
  • Bangladesh
  • Cambodia
  • China South-Central
  • China Southeast
  • India
  • Laos
  • Myanmar
  • Thailand
  • Vietnam

Tank conditions

Leaf colour
green, bronze or brown
Plant type
rosette
Growth rate
medium
CO₂ demand
low
Tolerates light
low – high
pH
6 – 9
Carbonate hardness
5 – 21 °dKH
General hardness
0 – 30 °dGH
Placement
background, midground +2 background, midground, specimen, nano tank
Propagation
runners, rhizome division +2 runners, rhizome division, division, daughter plants
Grows emersed
yes

Care and keeping

Appearance

Narrow, hammered (bubbled) leaves are the main feature of the variety; several forms exist in the hobby, usually about 2 cm wide, though width ranges from 1.5 to 4 cm, and colour from green to bronze. It grows taller than 50 cm. It differs from the similar var. flaccidifolia (often sold as 'C. retrospiralis'): that one has narrower leaves, 0.5–1.2 cm, without hammering, but often with a wavy edge.

Keeping

Medium to strong light is preferable — with enough light the hammered texture is strongly expressed; CO₂ speeds up growth but is not required. Calcium matters: when it is lacking, the leaves curl and deform. Conditions should be stable; with sharp changes, as with most crypts, the leaves may melt. Offshoots are strongest from old stands; underground runners spread well beyond the allotted space and need periodic trimming. Easy, growth moderate, CO₂ 5–40 mg/l, temperature 20–26 °C.

Placement

Background, tall tanks; in Dutch-style layouts a well-kept clump serves as a centrepiece and focal point, in nature-style it adds height to a horizontal piece of driftwood and sets off stones.

Trade names

Originally described as a separate species, Cryptocoryne balansae — and that is the name it goes by in the hobby and the trade; it is now considered a variety of Cryptocoryne crispatula.

Fish and this plant

Matching water does not mean the fish will leave the plant alone.

Scientific and other names, conservation status

Other scientific names
Cryptocoryne balansae Gagnep., Cryptocoryne kwangsiensis H.Li, Cryptocoryne longispatha Merr., Cryptocoryne tonkinensis Gagnep., Cryptocoryne retrospiralis var. tonkinensis (Gagnep.) de Wit, Cryptocoryne retrospiralis crispathula, Cryptocoryne retrospiralis crispatula
Family
Araceae
Conservation status
LC