Saururaceae

Lizard's Tail

Saururus cernuus

A North American marsh plant with heart-shaped leaves that has been grown in aquariums since the days of the Dutch layouts. Under water it stays much smaller and neater than on land.
Light
high
Difficulty
medium
Temperature
4 – 27 °C (39 – 81 °F)
Native rangeRange on the map
  • Alabama
  • Arkansas
  • Delaware
  • District of Columbia
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Kansas
  • Kentucky
  • Louisiana
  • Maine
  • Maryland
  • Mexico Northeast
  • Mexico Southwest
  • Michigan
  • Mississippi
  • Missouri
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • North Carolina
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • Ontario
  • Pennsylvania
  • Québec
  • Rhode I.
  • South Carolina
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • Virginia
  • West Virginia
  • Wisconsin

Tank conditions

Plant type
stem plant
Growth rate
slow
pH
6 – 8
Carbonate hardness
5 – 15 °dKH
General hardness
0 – 30 °dGH
Placement
semi-emersed, midground +1 semi-emersed, midground, foreground
Propagation
runners, cuttings
Grows emersed
yes

Care and keeping

Appearance

Heart-shaped leaves set alternately on upright stems. The submerged form is compact and low; the same plant grown above water becomes tall and coarse and flowers on a long drooping spike, which is where the name comes from.

Keeping

Moderate demands and slow growth. Strong light and carbon dioxide give the biggest leaves and the fastest growth; feeding through the water helps. It also takes cool water and is often sold as a pond plant, which is worth knowing when it is hard to find in an aquarium shop.

Placement

The front or middle of the tank, in a group, and on the bank of a paludarium.

Propagation

By runners under the substrate, and by cuttings of the upright stems.

Fish and this plant

Matching water does not mean the fish will leave the plant alone.

Cultivars

The same plant with a different look: light, water and care are shared with the species.

Other varieties: Saururus cernuus Topf

Scientific and other names, conservation status

Other scientific names
Mattuschkia aquatica, Neobiondia silvestrii, Saururus cernuus submersus, Saururus lucidus
Saururus cernuus
L.
Conservation status
LC